Nature Immunology is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes papers of the highest quality and significance in all areas of immunology. Priority is given to work that provides fundamental insight into the workings of the immune system. Areas cover
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A longitudinal single-cell atlas of anti-tumour necrosis factor treatment in inflammatory bowel disease

Nature Immunology, Published online: 22 October 2024; doi:10.1038/s41590-024-01994-8In this Resource, Buckley and colleagues profile patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis before and after adalimumab therapy. Specific pretreatment differences in the epithelial and myeloid compartments were associated with remission outcomes in both diseases....

Tue Oct 22, 2024 13:36
A SIRT7-dependent acetylation switch regulates early B cell differentiation and lineage commitment through Pax5

Nature Immunology, Published online: 18 October 2024; doi:10.1038/s41590-024-01995-7Gámez-García et al. show that the deacetylase SIRT7 modulates the acetylation of Pax5 and its ability to repress alternate lineage programs and promote B cell differentiation and commitment in B cell progenitor cells.

Fri Oct 18, 2024 13:01
Spatial cytokine microniches direct T helper cell pathways that drive allergic asthma

Nature Immunology, Published online: 16 October 2024; doi:10.1038/s41590-024-01987-7Using temporal and spatial tracking of allergen-specific T cells, we describe the gene regulatory networks that drive T helper 2 cells (TH2 cells) to develop in response to allergens. Spatial microniches of IL-2 in lymph nodes supported the earliest TH2 cells, demonstrating...

Wed Oct 16, 2024 13:29
Metabolic–epigenetic rewiring in CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells via lactate-dependent histone lactylation

Nature Immunology, Published online: 16 October 2024; doi:10.1038/s41590-024-01991-xThe interplay of metabolites with epigenetic programs influences CD8+ T cell fate decisions. Here, Raychaudhuri et al. show that lactate-dependent histone lactylation tunes CD8+ T cell metabolism and function by regulating epigenetic and transcriptional remodeling.

Wed Oct 16, 2024 13:29
Weak enhancer allows autoactivation of <i>Irf8</i> to control cDC1 versus cDC2 lineage commitment

Nature Immunology, Published online: 15 October 2024; doi:10.1038/s41590-024-01977-9The Irf8 +32-kb enhancer controls transcriptional autoactivation to generate ‘IRF8 on’ and ‘IRF8 off’ states that define type 1 conventional dendritic cell (cDC1) and cDC2 lineages, respectively. Weak affinity of this enhancer for BATF3–JUNB–IRF8 complexes allows specified...

Tue Oct 15, 2024 13:27
Targeting systemic IL-2 to BCMA CAR-T cells

Nature Immunology, Published online: 15 October 2024; doi:10.1038/s41590-024-01993-9CAR-T cells are revolutionizing the treatment of cancer and other diseases. A latest iteration in development involves fusion with an antigen-based CAR enhancer to provide low-affinity IL-2 signaling that might limit adverse effects.

Tue Oct 15, 2024 13:27

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