pubmed: speech and language
Work. 2024 Apr 21. doi: 10.3233/WOR-230531. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Health human resources are scarce worldwide. In occupational therapy (OT), physical therapy (PT), and speech-language pathology (S-LP), attrition and retention issues amplify this situation and contribute to the precarity of health systems.OBJECTIVE: To investigate...
PLoS One. 2024 Apr 26;19(4):e0302394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302394. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTDigital speech recognition is a challenging problem that requires the ability to learn complex signal characteristics such as frequency, pitch, intensity, timbre, and melody, which traditional methods often face issues in recognizing. This article introduces...
IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2024 Apr 26;PP. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2024.3392829. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMany acoustic features and machine learning models have been studied to build automatic detection systems to distinguish dysarthric speech from healthy speech. These systems can help to improve the reliability of diagnosis. However, speech recorded...
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2024 Apr 26:1-11. doi: 10.3171/2024.2.PEDS23598. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Language dominance in the developing brain can vary widely across anatomical and pathological conditions as well as age groups. Repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rnTMS) has been applied to calculate the hemispheric dominance...
Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Apr 15;14(8):817. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14080817.ABSTRACTLarge language models (LLMs) find increasing applications in many fields. Here, three LLM chatbots (ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and Bard) are assessed in their current form, as publicly available, for their ability to recognize Alzheimer's dementia (AD) and Cognitively...
Neurol Int. 2024 Apr 16;16(2):432-449. doi: 10.3390/neurolint16020032.ABSTRACTIn addition to motor symptoms, neurocognitive impairment (NCI) affects patients with prodromal Parkinson's disease (PD). NCI in PD ranges from subjective cognitive complaints to dementia. The purpose of this review is to present the available evidence of NCI in PD and highlight...
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