Medical Research Council10.13039/501100000265Economic and Social Science Research CouncilMR/N024391/1British Heart Foundation10.13039/501100000274CS/16/4/32482Wellcome Infrastructure GrantWT101597MANational Institute for Health Research10.13039/501100000272Applied Research Collaboration for Yorkshire and HumberNIHR200166National Institute for Health...

AbstractBackgroundPrevious studies have linked cycling with improved mental wellbeing but these studies tend to use cross-sectional survey data that have small sample sizes and self-reported health measures, and are potentially susceptible to omitted-variable bias and reverse causation. We use an instrumental variable approach and an objective measure...

This is a correction to: Christiana A Demetriou, Souzana Achilleos, Annalisa Quattrocchi, John Gabel, Elena Critselis, Constantina Constantinou, Nicoletta Nicolaou, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Catherine M Bennett, Nolwenn Le Meur, Julia A Critchley, Laust Hvas Mortensen, Jose Manuel Rodriguez-Llanes, Mario Chong, Gleb Denissov, Petra Klepac, Lucy P Goldsmith,...

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention10.13039/100000030NU62PS924575NU62PS924626

Survivorshipcancer survivorsinequality in cancer

AbstractBackgroundDiabetes (regardless of type) and obesity are associated with a range of musculoskeletal disorders. The causal mechanisms driving these associations are unknown for many upper limb pathologies. We used genetic techniques to test the causal link between glycemia, obesity and musculoskeletal conditions.MethodsIn the UK Biobank’s unrelated...