The identification of sites of DNA replication initiation in mammalian cells has been challenging. Here, we present unbiased detection of replication initiation events in human cells using BrdU incorporation and single-molecule nanopore sequencing. Increases in BrdU incorporation allow us to measure DNA replication dynamics, including identification...

The rising prevalence of antibiotic resistance threatens human health. While more sophisticated strategies for antibiotic discovery are being developed, target elucidation of new chemical entities remains challenging. In the post-genomic era, expression profiling can play an important role in mechanism-of-action (MOA) prediction by reporting on the...

Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar traits in unrelated lineages across the Tree of Life. Various factors underlie convergent evolution including convergent rate changes through consistent shifts in substitution rate in the same genes or gene networks. In this study, we use comprehensive phenotypic data to identify seven bird...

Human viruses depend on the translation resources of the host cell. A significant translation resource is the tRNA pool of the cell, as human viruses do not encode tRNA genes. Through tRNA sequencing, we inspected the human tRNA pool upon infection of human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and SARS-CoV-2. HCMV-induced alterations in tRNA expression were predominantly...

Microbial interactions are of fundamental importance for the functioning and the maintenance of microbial communities. Deciphering these interactions from observational data or controlled lab experiments remains a formidable challenge due to their context-dependent nature, i.e., their dependence on (a)biotic factors, host characteristics, and overall...

Current rDNA reference sequence databases are tailored towards shorter DNA markers, such as parts of the 16/18S marker or the ITS region. However, due to advances in long-read DNA sequencing technologies, longer stretches of the rDNA operon are increasingly used in environmental sequencing studies to increase the phylogenetic resolution. There is, therefore,...