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Characterizing brain tau and cognitive decline along the amyloid timeline in Alzheimer’s disease

AbstractRecent longitudinal PET imaging studies have established methods to estimate the age at which amyloid becomes abnormal at the level of the individual. Here we recontextualized amyloid levels into the temporal domain to better understand the downstream Alzheimer’s disease processes of tau neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) accumulation and cognitive...

Fri Apr 26, 2024 16:51
A new type of blood–brain barrier aminoacidopathy underlies metabolic microcephaly associated with SLC1A4 mutations

AbstractMutations in the SLC1A4 transporter lead to neurodevelopmental impairments, spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and microcephaly in children. SLC1A4 catalyzes obligatory amino acid exchange between neutral amino acids, but the physiopathology of SLC1A4 disease mutations and progressive microcephaly remain unclear.Here, we examined the...

Fri Apr 26, 2024 16:51
Revisiting distinct nerve excitability patterns in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

AbstractAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a devastating neurodegenerative disease, characterized by loss of central and peripheral motor neurones. Although the disease is clinically and genetically heterogeneous, axonal hyperexcitability is a commonly observed feature that has been suggested to reflect an early pathophysiological step linked to the neurodegenerative...

Fri Apr 26, 2024 16:51
Unleashing the potential of mRNA therapeutics for inherited neurological diseases

AbstractNeurological monogenic loss-of-function diseases are hereditary disorders resulting from gene mutations that decrease or abolish the normal function of the encoded protein. These conditions pose significant therapeutic challenges, which may be resolved through the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. RNA-based technologies, such...

Thu Apr 25, 2024 21:18
Peripherally-derived LGI1-reactive monoclonal antibodies cause epileptic seizures in vivo

AbstractOne striking clinical hallmark in patients with autoantibodies to leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI1) is the very frequent focal seizure semiologies, including faciobrachial dystonic seizures (FBDS), in addition to the amnesia. Polyclonal serum IgGs have successfully modelled the cognitive changes in vivo but not seizures. Hence, it remains...

Thu Apr 25, 2024 21:18
Seizures exacerbate excitatory: inhibitory imbalance in Alzheimer’s disease and 5XFAD mice

AbstractApproximately 22% of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients suffer from seizures, and the co-occurrence of seizures and epileptiform activity exacerbates AD pathology and related cognitive deficits, suggesting that seizures may be a targetable component of AD progression. Given that alterations in neuronal excitatory:inhibitory (E:I) balance occur...

Thu Apr 25, 2024 21:18

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